What does an Individualized Education Program (IEP) ensure for a student with a disability?

• A. Accommodations to access the learning environment
• B. Specialized instruction and related services
• C. A plan for school attendance only
• D. A basic general education plan with no supports

Answer: (B)

An IEP ensures that a student with a disability receives specialized instruction and related services tailored to their unique needs, so they can access the curriculum and make progress. It’s a written plan developed under IDEA that describes the student’s current performance, annual goals, and the specific supports required—such as specialized instruction, and related services like speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, counseling, and assistive technology. The plan also details accommodations and modifications, where and how often services will be provided, and how progress toward goals will be measured. The overarching purpose is to guarantee Free Appropriate Public Education in the least restrictive environment, meaning supports are provided to help the student participate in general education with appropriate supports.