How is the DRA typically administered?

• A. Individually to students by teachers and/or reading specialists.
• B. In large groups
• C. Online only
• D. By parents at home

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that the DRA is given one student at a time so the observer can closely monitor reading behaviors. In a one-on-one session, a teacher or reading specialist listens to the student read a leveled text aloud, records accuracy, self-corrections, and fluency, and then asks comprehension questions to gauge understanding. This setup provides precise, moment-to-moment data on decoding, pace, and meaning-making, which is essential for placing the student on the reading development continuum and planning targeted instruction. Administering it to individuals ensures reliability and detail that large groups or non-professional settings can’t capture. While digital formats exist, the standard approach emphasizes a trained professional working with the student directly; parent-administered tests at home typically lack the standardization and observation necessary for accurate results.